Which side effect is associated with Propofol?

Propofol is known for its sedative properties and is commonly used for the induction and maintenance of anesthesia. A significant side effect of propofol is respiratory depression, which refers to a decreased rate or depth of breathing. This occurs because propofol acts as a central nervous system depressant, which can suppress the respiratory drive, leading to hypoventilation and an increased risk for inadequate oxygenation.

In particular, the potency of propofol to cause respiratory depression can be especially concerning in patients who may already have compromised respiratory function or in those receiving concurrent respiratory depressants. Therefore, monitoring respiratory status and oxygenation is crucial when administering propofol to ensure patient safety.

Other side effects associated with propofol, such as bronchospasm, increased heart rate, and hypertension, are not commonly observed and may be more associated with other anesthetic agents or specific patient conditions rather than a direct effect of propofol itself.