What is the correct sequence for airway management in an unresponsive patient?

The sequence for airway management in an unresponsive patient begins with an assessment of breathing. This initial step is crucial as it informs the responder whether the patient is breathing adequately or at all. If the patient is not breathing, establishing an airway becomes the next priority. This can involve techniques such as positioning the head and neck to open the airway or using adjuncts if necessary. Finally, if the airway is secured and the patient requires it, providing ventilations becomes essential, particularly in a situation where the patient is not breathing or has inadequate ventilation.

This systematic approach ensures that the most critical needs of the patient are addressed in a logical and effective manner. Adequate oxygenation and ventilation are vital to prevent hypoxia and subsequent complications. Steps that lack this order might overlook the immediate assessment of the patient’s breathing status or delay necessary interventions.